Success StoryResearch to Farm: Improving Lettuce Crops by Understanding Disease Dynamics



Research to Farm: Improving Lettuce Crops by Understanding Disease Dynamics

Author: Nicole Gauthier

Planning Unit: Plant Pathology

Major Program: Horticulture, Commercial

Outcome: Initial Outcome

Lettuce is a common cool season crop that provides early- and late-season profits for specialty crop farmers across the commonwealth.   It is also a reliable source for healthy vegetables for home gardeners during spring and fall.  Diseases such as lettuce drop can often cause losses that affect growers for many years.  The causal fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum can affect a wide range of host crops and can survive for 8 to 10 years in soils.  Management is difficult, even with modern fungicides.  A recent grower survey indicated that commercial farmers who have a history of lettuce drop experience losses as high as 60%.  In 2022 and 2023, the UK IPM Vegetable Working Group developed a high tunnel-based research project to examine a range of cultural practices that can slow or suppress disease in contaminated soils.   Considerations such as soil moisture, planting date, and lettuce cultivar were examined for their potential benefits.  The study determined that the most common time for planting lettuce, mid-March, was the time that the fungus was most active and caused the highest levels of disease.  Earlier and later planting dates resulted in fewer disease losses.  Further, results showed that some cultivars that were reported as disease resistant were extremely susceptible, while other cultivars that were thought to be susceptible to lettuce drop were resistant.  These findings give growers options to continue to produce lettuce in contaminated fields and high tunnels.  According to the 2017 Ag Census, there are almost 300 commercial growers who produce lettuce in Kentucky.  This new information has the potential to save lettuce growers approximately $6,000 per acre.






Stories by Nicole Gauthier


Survey of Fusarium Diseases in Kentucky Floral and Grain Hemp

about 1 years ago by Nicole Gauthier

Survey of Fusarium Diseases in Kentucky Floral and Grain HempHemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is a versatil... Read More


Evaluating Leaf Spot Diseases on Hemp in KY: A 2-Year Study

about 1 years ago by Nicole Gauthier

Evaluating Leaf Spot Diseases on Hemp in Kentucky: A 2-Year StudyModern hemp was reintroduced to the... Read More


Stories by Plant Pathology


2021 Tornado

about 1 years ago by Kelsey Mehl

In December of 2021, UKREC was part of a devastating tornado, destroying most of our buildings. In t... Read More


Maintaining a successful applied plant pathology research program in the wake of a tornado

about 1 years ago by Carl Bradley

On December 10, 2021, an EF-4 tornado destroyed the University of Kentucky Research and Education Ce... Read More