Author: Alissa Ackerman
Planning Unit: Clay County CES
Major Program: 4-H Volunteer Programming
Plan of Work: Leadership Development
Outcome: Long-Term Outcome
Volunteers play integral roles in 4-H programs, performing a variety of duties, functions, and tasks and possessing varied and rich knowledge, skills, and backgrounds (Radhakrishna & Ewing, 2011). The success of Extension programming is due, in part, to the dedication of a large cadre of volunteers (Smith, Dasher, & Klingborg, 2005). Although highly valued, volunteer involvement does not guarantee achievement of Extension's goals and fulfillment of learners' needs (Bolton, 1992).
4-H youth development programs within Extension depend heavily on adult volunteers and provide extensive education to volunteer leaders. 4-H traditionally focuses on positive youth development, but adult volunteers are the mainstay of the programs. A study of Ohio 4-H agents revealed that they believed orienting volunteers is important but lack information on whether their training programs or teaching strategies are effective (Deppe & Culp, 2001). Non-systematic training and the lack of volunteer recognition are two problems identified as crucial to the management of Extension volunteers (Navaratnam, 1986). Although the training received by Extension volunteers has been rated as "quality" when compared to other organizations (Braker, Leno, Pratt, & Grobe, 2000), the need to strengthen the design and implementation of 4-H training programs is ongoing.
The motivation and retention of volunteers are increasingly important to organizations that depend on adult volunteers (Van Horn, Flanagan, & Thomson, 1999). Effective training programs enable volunteer leaders to develop sets of skills, receive rewards, and experience social affiliation. These are all key motivators for adult volunteer leader participation and retention (Hall, 1995; Rouse & Clawson, 1992).
The purpose of Kentucky Volunteer Forum is to increase the capacity of volunteer and salaried staff to contribute to the achievement of the mission of 4-H Youth Development Education and the Cooperative Extension System as a whole as well as to provide the educational and technical resources that volunteers need in order to deliver the 4-H Youth Development program as well as to meet 4-H members' needs (Culp, 2000).
The Kentucky Volunteer Forum is Extension’s flagship event for adult and youth volunteer education in the commonwealth. The forum benefits adult and teen volunteers, Extension professionals, program assistants, as well as the 4-H program at the county, district, and state levels.
The Kentucky Volunteer Forum provides varied and targeted ongoing education and networking opportunities. For those counties who take advantage of its benefits, the KVF is a critical component in preparing, energizing, and retaining the volunteers who are integral to the success of 4-H. Clay County had 7 volunteer representatives to attend the event. This was a record breaking attendance, with Clay County having a 2.3 average for the past 20 years.
Conference attendees were asked to respond to six agree-disagree statements, that queried their aspirations following the forum. (1 = Strongly Agree, 5 = Strongly Disagree). Clay County attendees responded with the following:
I am more likely to continue volunteering. (100% SA)
I am more likely to develop or offer a new program, project or activity. (57% A)
I am more likely to increase my level of involvement in my county program. (85% SA)
I am more likely to feel more energized and motivated to volunteer. (100% SA)
I have increased my level of knowledge. (100% SA)
I have developed a new skill. (100% SA)
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