Success StoryTobacco-specific Nitrosamine (TSNA) Reductions from Increased Use of Potassium Chloride in Tobacco



Tobacco-specific Nitrosamine (TSNA) Reductions from Increased Use of Potassium Chloride in Tobacco

Author: William Bailey

Planning Unit: Plant and Soil Sciences

Major Program: Tobacco

Outcome: Long-Term Outcome

Andrea Keeney, M.S. graduate research associate under the direction of Dr. Andy Bailey and Dr. Bob Pearce, studied the impact of spring applications of potassium chloride to dark and burley tobacco between 2016 and 2018.  Potassium chloride has not been recommended in spring applications to tobacco fields due to its association with poor cured leaf quality.  However, fall applications of potassium chloride can be made and have been heavily adopted by tobacco growers in Western Kentucky due to cost savings.  This research comparing potassium chloride to potassium sulfate at various rates in spring applications showed no significant differences in cured leaf quality between tobacco treated with potassium chloride or potassium sulfate.  However, there were consistent and significant reductions in TSNA, the major group of carcinogens found in cured tobacco, where tobacco was treated with potassium chloride.  These findings showing no significant reductions in leaf quality and significant reductions in TSNA may cause the tobacco industry to rethiink its position on the use of potassium chloride.  Use of spring-applied potassium chloride as the primary potassium source in tobacco would result in cost savings of 30 to 50% of potassium fertilizer cost compared to standard potassium sulfate.






Stories by William Bailey


Kentucky Tobacco Information Dissemination for Tobacco Growers in Pennsylvania, Missouri, Wisconsin, and Connecticut

about 11 months ago by William Bailey

Kentucky is one of only 5 states left that have extension specialists devoted to tobacco applied res... Read More


Applied Tobacco Research and Extension involvement in GAP Training for Tobacco Growers

about 11 months ago by William Bailey

Tobacco provides nearly $270 million annually to the Kentucky Agricultural economy. All tobacco grow... Read More


Stories by Plant and Soil Sciences


2022 Kentucky Backgrounding Short Course Creates over $50,000 in Additional Profits

2022 Kentucky Backgrounding Short Course Creates over $50,000 in Additional Profits

about 11 months ago by Jimmy Henning

2022 Kentucky Backgrounding Short CourseJeff Lehmkuhler, Katie VanValin, Michelle Arnold, Jimmy Henn... Read More


Improving Hay quality for the producer and consumer in Eastern Kentucky

Improving Hay quality for the producer and consumer in Eastern Kentucky

about 11 months ago by Jimmy Henning

UK Specialist/Agent/Industry Partnership Results in successful hay day at the Robinson Center for Ap... Read More