Success StoryTeaching ADLs and IADLs with Teens and Adults diagnosed with Autism



Teaching ADLs and IADLs with Teens and Adults diagnosed with Autism

Author: Ola Donahue

Planning Unit: Kenton County CES

Major Program: Nutrition and Food Systems General

Plan of Work: 2021 Nutrition, Food Systems, and Health

Outcome: Initial Outcome

Research shows that daily living skills are extremely important for helping teens with autism become more independent adults. Indeed, adaptive skills may be more important than intelligence when it comes to predicting which teens will get a job or live on their own.

Teens with Autism struggle with (ADLs) the more basic skills like personal hygiene, brushing teeth etc... They also struggle with (IADLs) which refers to more complex living task such as meal preparation and Laundry among other tasks (GUO&Sapra 2020 

For example, one preliminary study assessed 300 adults with autism who underwent adaptive skills testing as children. Researchers found that those who had higher scores on basic skills, such as brushing teeth, making a purchase, and simple cooking, were more likely to be employed as adults. And those who were employed generally had a higher quality of life, less anxiety and more social contact. Learning these skills also impacts the extent to which a person can live self-sufficiently & independently within their routine environments. (Hong et al, 2015)

As extension Family and Consumer Science agent we focus on family and nutrition. Partnering with a Certified Applied Behavior Analysis I worked to start a health and nutrition program for her clients that have autism.  This program will cover ADLs & IADLs by teaching Hand washing and basic cleaning.   The program will also teach cooking skills such cutting, reading labels & recipes, nutrition, and portions. This program starts June of 2023 and will be 4 sessions and then will become a monthly class if the four weeks are successful.  

If this program becomes a long term program, I hope to show behavior changes in the teens and Adults with autism that helps them live self-sufficiently and independently.






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