Beef Production/Forage ProductionPlan of Work

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Lee County CES

Title:
Beef Production/Forage Production
MAP:
Livestock Production
Agents Involved:
Ted Johnson
MAJOR PROGRAM 1:
Beef
MAJOR PROGRAM 2:
Forages
MAJOR PROGRAM 3:
Farm Management, Economics and Policy
Situation:
There are over 2000 mature mother cows in Lee County, resulting in around $2,500,000.00 annually. As prices begin to fall it is very important that beef producers be educated on best management practices to: keep cost down, optimize income through management and marketing, be good stewards of the land and practice good animal welfare. More beef producers in Lee County could benefit from implementing best management practices into their operation, many producers do not understand the input cost on beef herds. The beef producers Lee County do not know the cost of producing a pound of beef on their operation.
Long-Term Outcomes:

Improve farm economic status

Sustainability of farm

Producers save and make money

Increase profits

Reduce expenses

Improve herd quality

Reduce environmental impact

grazing and hay production are managed from an economic and heard health prospective

Improve Forage Quality

Improve Forage Utilization

Intermediate Outcomes:

Test forage for nutritional quality

Utilize a complete mineral supplemental program

Better understand hay making and marketing

Better utilize forages

Purchase supplements that deliver adequate nutrition to the animals

Improve grazing management

Producers utilize best management practices for forages

Implement forage saving feeding systems

Initial Outcomes:

Increase knowledge of: nutrient needs, the effects of livestock and environmental interaction.

Recognize what factors lead to high quality forage

Understand body condition scoring and how to manage nutrition for a healthy reproductive animal.

Gain knowledge of best management practices

Awareness of recommended forage varieties

Understand forage renovation practices

Evaluation:

Initial Outcome: Knowledge of best management practices

Indicator: number of producers that gained knowledge

Method: survey

Timeline: winter of 2023


Intermediate Outcome: Number of producers that put in practice some recommendations.

Indicator: increased pounds of beef produced

Method: survey

Timeline: summer of 2023 and 2024


Long-term Outcome: Producers have increased profits

Indicator: profit has increased on the farm

Method: survey

Timeline: fall 2023 and 2024



Learning Opportunities:

Audience: Beef producers

Project or Activity: Hay feeding systems

Content or Curriculum: Fence line feeder, and filter fabric pads

Inputs: Ted Johnson and Specialist

Date: Fall  2023


Audience: Beef/forage producers

Project or Activity: Utilizing forages

Content or Curriculum:, forage management

Inputs: specialist

Date: fall 2023 and spring 2024


Audience: Beef/Forage Producers

Project or Activity :Hay and pasture field renovation

Content or Curriculum: Renovation

Inputs: Agent and specialist

Date: Fall 2023 and spring 2024


Audience: Beef/forage Producers

Project or Activity: News Letters and mass media

Content or Curriculum: Economics

Inputs: agent and specialist

Date: Fall 2023 and spring 2024




Success Stories

Beef Cattle Herd Health

Author: Ted Johnson

Major Program: Beef

The problemI have had an increase of calls and questions regarding beef cattle health issues, the common  factor has been farmers not following a strict vaccination protocol for their beef herd.The educational program responseThe Lee County Extension Service along with the University of Kentucky Extension Veterinarian developed and conducted program to educated beef producers on the fundamentals of herd health and vaccination protocols. over 25 beef producers participated.The participants/t

Full Story

Forage

Author: Ted Johnson

Major Program: Forages

The problem: High Fertilizer cost has made forage producers to make hard decisions in the last 2 years. Do they apply fertilizer to hay and pasture fields or not?The educational program response: For the past two years we have conducted several programs on the topic of improving forage quality when applying less fertilizer. We have focused on introducing Korean Lespedeza into pastures and hayfields because it will grow and perform good under low fertile soils. by introducing Korean Lespedeza wil

Full Story

Forage

Author: Ted Johnson

Major Program: Forages

The problem: Beef producers in Lee County have a very high stocking rate per acre. High stocking rates leads to low profits for beef producers.The educational program response: The Lee County Extension Service has addressed this issue with several programs such as Demonstrating to the beef producers how to measure the acreage on there farms to get a more accurate number of grazing acres. We have also demonstrated how to correctly measure the forage production on their farm. Several trainings has

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