Parenting and Child Development
Improve Individual and Family Development
Rebecca Miller
Family Development General
Child Development General
“School-readiness” is a broad term that refers to multiple precursor cognitive, physical, and social-emotional skills that indicate young children are prepared to learn and thrive in the school environment. A wide body of research shows a strong foundation in school readiness is indicative of school success. Emerging research also indicates that there is a synergistic effect when early learning activities activate physical and cognitive skills simultaneously, as opposed to doing so in isolation. However, in the state of Kentucky only 50% of children are deemed “school-ready” when they enter Kindergarten. These numbers indicate a need for more activities that support school-readiness by building multiple skill sets simultaneously.
96,000 children in Kentucky live in kinship care. Kentucky ranks first in the nation for the most children in kinship care settings in the country. 15,000 children are in kinship care due to removal from their home. Kinship care providers need support on different issues (stress, discipline, and how to care for themselves).
- Increase the number of children who are “kindergarten ready” in the state of Kentucky.
- Improve academic success for children in Kentucky
- Improve families emotional overall being
- Increase opportunities and access to more preschool learning activities outside of the home
- Increase number of children who are “kindergarten ready” in Bell County
- Increase number of learning activities experienced at home
- Increase child and parent social-emotional skills such as heightened self-awareness, responsible decision making, and self-management.
- Increase caregiver advocacy for children in their care including legal, medical, social, and educational services
- Increase access of community services to caregivers
- Families understand the importance of developmentally appropriate play to their child’s academic success
- Increase child’s ability to express appropriate emotion/how to handle stress positively
- Improve child’s gross motor skills
- Improve child’s early literacy skills including phonological awareness, print awareness, and vocabulary
- Increase awareness of indicators of high-risk adolescent behaviors
- Identify key points of adolescent development
- Establish realistic expectations for teen behavior, and explore changing relationships within families
Outcome: Increase child and parent social-emotional skills such as heightened self-awareness, responsible decision making, and self-management.
Indicator: How many children increased their ability to express emotion after attending the program?
Method: Stories, Songs, and Stretches Survey
Timeline: Jan-Dec
Outcome: Increase number of children who are “kindergarten ready” in Bell County.
Indicator: Several – (i.e. How many parents reported improved gross motor skills, social-emotional skills, and early literacy skills?)
Method: Kentucky Governor’s Office of Early Childhood Kindergarten Readiness Results
Timeline: July- June
Outcome: Increase skills and resources of caregivers to provide effective care for young relatives
Indicator: Several – (i.e. How many caregivers improve skills/knowledge in child development, discipline and guidance, legal issues, and advocacy, stress)
Method: Parenting a Second Time Around (PASTA) Evaluation
Timeline: Post program evaluation
Audience: children 5 and under and their families
Project or Activity: Stories, Songs, and Stretches
Content or Curriculum: Stories, Songs and Stretches materials
Inputs: libraries, schools, agent, head start
Date: July 2023 -Jun 2024
Audience: primary school aged children
Project or Activity: FRED (Families Reading EveryDay)
Content or Curriculum: FRED curriculum, books
Inputs: schools, resource centers, librarians, agent
Date: winter of 2024
Audience: grandparents, parents, youth, families
Project or Activity: Parent /Child Afterschool Group
Content or Curriculum: Keys to Embracing Aging, Stress pubs, UK Publications, Keys to Great Parenting
Inputs: agent, family resource centers, schools
Date: July 2023 -Jun 2024
Audience: children 5 and under and their families/caregivers
Project or Activity: Laugh and learn play dates
Content or Curriculum: laugh and learn curriculum
Inputs: agent, family resource centers, libraries, head start
Date: July 2023 -Jun 2024
Author: Rebecca Miller
Major Program: Family Development General
According to the Kentucky Extension Community Needs Assessment survey conducted in Bell County, the need for stronger parenting and relationship building skills was one of the top 15 priority issues identified as a need. Due to an increase of substance abuse, grandparents and other relatives are attempting to hold their families together by raising children when their parents cannot. In efforts to support and educate them in their journey of raising r