Increasing Financial Literacy Across the Life Span
Building Diversity and Inclusion in Extension Programming
A. Brewer, M. Preece, K. Bishop, A. Leonberger
Financial Education - General
Community Engagement
Economic Development
The President's Advisory Council on Financial Literacy defines personal financial literacy as "the ability to use knowledge and skills to manage financial resources effectively for a lifetime of financial well-being." (2008 Annual Report to the President). Financial education is “the process by which people improve their understanding of financial products, services, and concepts, so they are empowered to make informed choices, avoid pitfalls, know where to go for help and take other actions to improve their present and long-term financial well-being.” (Levengood & Vendetti, 2012).
According to America's Growing Financial Literacy Problem (2018)The U.S. ranks 14th globally in terms of financial literacy. With a 57%, literacy the U.S. beats Botswana (52%) but gets edged out by countries like Germany (66%) or Canada (68%) Only 16.4% of U.S. students are required to take a personal finance class in schools. 76% of millennials lack basic financial knowledge.On a global basis, 35% of men are financially literate, compared to just 30% of women. In addition, it was found that that “while women were less likely to provide correct answers to the financial literacy questions, they were also more likely to indicate that they ‘don’t know’ the answer”. (http://www.forbes.com/sites/maggiemcgrath/2015/11/18/in-a-global-test-of-financial-literacy-the-u-s/#734728b66a16)
* Build a solid financial future
* Be prepared for financial emergencies
* Increase savings and pay off debts
* Make sound choices when it comes to credit
* Avoid foreclosures or repossession
* Make a long-term investment e.g, purchase a home
* Set an example for children to follow
* Major financial documents are prepared
Set up a written personal spending and savings plan
Seek financial counseling if needed
Establish a plan for debt reduction
Request annual credit report
Learn basic concepts of money management
Awareness of their spending habits
Understand wants vs. needs and set priorities
Understand the cost of credit
Understand a credit report
Understand financial scams
Understand needs for financial records
Initial Outcome: Basic Knowledge
Indicator:
Method: Survey
Timeline: Annually
Intermediate Outcome: Savings and Reduced Debt
Indicator:
Method: Questionnaire or Survey - Feedback
Timeline: 6 month follow up
Long-term Outcome: Building a solid future
Indicator: Savings, emergency fund
Method: Questionnaire or Survey
Timeline: 6 month follow up
Audience: Youth, Adults, Seniors
Project or Activity: School Clubs, Workshops,
Content or Curriculum: Budgets, needs and wants lesson, financial planning, scholarships,The Good Credit Game , Money Habitudes, estate planning
Inputs: curriculum, schools, 4-H Agents, FCS Agent, local agencies, Volunteers
Date: Year Around
Audience: Youth
Project or Activity: In-School Clubs
Content or Curriculum: Health Rocks, Exploring the Treasures of 4-H,My Financial Future, Step Up to Leadership, Moneywise, MITT, STEPS to a Healthy Teen
Inputs: CES staff, Franklin County Schools
Date: September – April
Audience: Youth
Project or Activity: Reality Store
Content or Curriculum: Health Rocks, Exploring the Treasures of 4-H, My Financial Future, Step Up to Leadership, Moneywise, MITT, STEPS to a Healthy Teen
Inputs: CES staff, Chamber of Commerce, Facilities, Sponsors
Date: November