2023 Nutrition, Food Systems, and Health
2023 Physical and Mental Health
Joan Bowling, Dan Allen, Diane Kelley, Denise Donahue, Brandon George, 3rd 4-H Agent
Health
Nutrition and Food Systems General
Active Living and Health Promotions General
According to Kentucky By the Numbers, nearly 13% of Kenton County adults have diabetes, 33% suffer with hypertension, 37% are obese, and nearly 17% report poor or fair health. According to “Kentucky Health Facts”, Kenton County citizens on average report four days per month (13%) as “physically unhealthy days, and 4% of citizens reported “mentally unhealthy days” per month.
37% of youth 10-17 are overweight or obese, and 51% of Kentucky youth report not exercising regularly. In addition, the rate of both fatal and nonfatal overdoses doubled during 2015-2017 in Kenton County and vaping rates nearly doubled among Kentucky middle and high school students. 25% of youth in Kentucky report some form of emotional or behavioral condition, and suicide rates are at a record high.
Kenton County citizens are fortunate to have 5 farmers markets throughout the county. Food deserts in certain communities, however, still remain, with 13% of Kenton County citizens considered food insecure, and over 17,000 receiving food stamps.
The recent county needs assessment report, County Extension Council, plus other local advisory councils have identified the high number of overweight youth and adults, the need for increased physical activity, a foundation of nutrition knowledge and skills, along with the necessity of tools to address positive mental health and substance use prevention as vital for our community.
- Routinely employ healthy dietary and physical activity practices that promote health and wellness (e.g. consume recommended daily fruits and vegetables, 150 minutes a week of moderate activity, improve food management skills)
- Reduce the rate of chronic disease and obesity in both youth and adults
- Increased use of local farmer’s markets
- Decreased number of youth and adults feeling emotional distress, and/or seeking answers through the use of drug, alcohol and tobacco use.
- Generate positive attitudes toward changing lifestyle choices to be healthier
- Increase intake of fruits, vegetables, and other nutrient-dense foods, while decreasing intake of solid fats, added sugars, and sodium
- Increased adoption and mastery of health behaviors that lead to a healthy lifestyle (decrease substance use, increased physical activity)
- Employ healthful and safe cooking methods, feeding practices, and food preservation techniques
- Improved perceived stress and ability to cope in both youth and adults
- Increase awareness of healthy food via local farmers markets and/or home gardens, and improve knowledge and skill on preparation techniques for these foods.
- Increase awareness about relationships between food and nutrition practices and overall health in both youth and adults.
- Increase confidence in ability to employ healthy eating practices and increase suitable physical activity.
- Improve food and nutrition-related motivation and skills to safely choose, handle, prepare, store, and consume healthier foods.
- Improved physical, social, and emotional health habits
- Increase awareness about lifestyle choices and chronic disease
- Improved education about substance use disorder and mental health disease
- Increase awareness of local farmers markets & needed micro-processing training
Outcome: Nutrition knowledge, skills, competencies, and dietary intake
Indicator: Number of individuals who reported: use knowledge and skills to improve food-shopping management; utilize the food label to make healthy choices.
Number of individuals who reported: eating 4-6 servings of fruits and/or vegetables daily, increased consumption of other nutrient dense food, and decreased consumption of low nutrient foods.Method: Self-report surveys; specific curricula or program evaluations
Timeline: Pre-post implementing curricula or program
Outcome: Safe preparation and preservation of food
Indicator: Number of individuals who reported: preparing more home-cooked meals; modifying ingredients and/or preparation techniques to improve nutrition; increased food preservation knowledge, amount of food preserved at home through canning, freezing, or drying.
Method: Self-report survey; specific curricula or program evaluations
Timeline: Pre-post implementing curricula or program
Outcome: Chronic Disease Prevention
Indicator: Number of individuals reporting one or more health indicators (cholesterol, bp, body mass index, blood glucose) improved.
Method: Self-report surveys about dietary intake or improvements; specific curricula or program evaluations
Timeline: Pre-post implementing curricula or program
Outcome: Local availability and fresh food usage
Indicator: Number of individuals who reported: utilizing delivery systems/access points (e.g., farmers’ markets, CSAs, WIC, food pantries) that offer healthy foods; supplementing diets with healthy foods grown, preserved, or purchased locally; dollar value of vendor-reported sales or EBT, WIC, or Senior benefits redeemed at farmers’ markets; increased use of these foods to prepare meals.
Method: Self-report survey
Timeline: Pre-post implementing curricula or program such as plate it up
Outcome: Increased knowledge of ways to control stress
Indicator: Number of individuals participating in programs
Method: Survey
Timeline: Pre-post test
Outcome: Physical activity knowledge, skills, and competencies
Indicator: Number of individuals who reported: knowledge and skills gained about the benefits of physical activity; adoption of physical activity practices; increase in physical activity levels
Method: Self-report survey
Timeline: Pre-post implementing curricula or program
Audience: Kenton County Youth
Project or activity: Junior and Senior Culinary Challenge
Content or Curriculum: 4-H Food Curriculum
Inputs: Agents, volunteers, 4-H Assistants
Date: August - September 2024
Audience: N. KY. Area Extension Homemakers/general public
Activity:Essential Ingredients: Baking Up Leadership
Content or Curriculum:Superstar Chef, KEHA
Inputs:N. KY. area FCS agents
Date: August 2023
Audience:SeniorCenter participants/ Life Learning Center attendees
Activity: SNAP lessons
Content or Curriculum: UK publications
Inputs: FCS Agents
Date: September 2023 through June 2024
Project or Activity: Hands on Food Preservation for Adults
Content or Curriculum: UK Publications and Trainings, FCS Agents
Inputs: FCS Agents, extension facilities, programmatic materials
Date: July 2023
Project or Activity: Food, nutrition, and safety news articles
Content or Curriculum: UK exclusives, nutrition publications
Inputs: FCS Agent developed
Date: Weekly articles-rotate topics
Project or Activity: Farmers Markets CES information booth
Content or Curriculum: Plate It Up, FCS preparation and safety information, Victory garden, Plan-Eat-Move
Information Inputs: UK NEP and FCS specialists, Agent designed, SNAP incentives
Date: May-October 2023, May-June 2024
Project or Activity: SNAP program collaboration
Content or Curriculum: UK SNAP
Inputs: Kenton Program Funds
Date: All Year
Project or Activity: Nutrition education programs
Content or Curriculum: MyPlate, Plate It Up
Inputs: SNAP Ed curriculum, Agent designed
Date: Monthly beginning August 2023
Project or Activity: Readyfests and Health Fairs
Content or Curriculum: SNAP, MyPlate, Plate It UpInputs: Agent designed, SNAP incentives
Date: August 2023
Project or Activity: Life Learning Center - Nutrition Education for Recovering Adults
Content or Curriculum: SNAP curriculum, MyPlate
Inputs: FCS Agent and center staff designed
Date: Monthly beginning September 2023Project or Activity – Area Homemaker Learning Seminar
Content –BARN curriculum & Wellness Day
Inputs – Agent, area homemaker designed
Date – August 2023 - January 2024
Audience: Kenton County 4-H Youth
Project or Activity: Adulting 101 Cooking Bartlett Alternative School
Content: 4-H Health
Inputs: Agent designed
Date: 2023/2024
Audience: 4-H Youth
Project or Activity: Expressive ArtContent or Curriculum: National 4-H Art Curriculum
Inputs: Agents & Assistants
Date: July 2023 - June 2024
Audience: Farming Community
Project or Activity: Healthy Farmer Program
Content: UKL Wellness and USDA
Inputs: Local medical professionals and Agents
Date: June 2023 Publications distributed
Author: Ola Donahue
Major Program: Nutrition and Food Systems General
As of July 31, 2023, Kentucky ranked 4th in the nation in the number of refugee arrivals compared to other states. There are 26 million refugees globally, with as many as 80% facing food insecurity irrespective of location. Food insecurity results in malnutrition beginning at an early age and disproportionately affects certain groups such as women. In resettlement countries, food security remains an issue. Migrants find cultural foods expensive, hard to obtain, and although people often ha
Author: Joan Bowling
Major Program: Food Preparation and Preservation
Home food preservation remains an important and popular cultural activity. It is critical that those who practice preserving and processing foods at home have access to the most reliable information available concerning food safety and food quality. The Cooperative Extension System (CES) and USDA have long been recognized as credible sources for science-based recommendations. Statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, state that home-canned vegetables are the most common cau
Author: Joan Bowling
Major Program: Food Preparation and Preservation
Kentucky ranks number one among all 50 states in obesity at a rate of 23.8% of youth ages 10 to 17, according to The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (n.d.). Overweight (body mass index >85th percentile for sex and age) and obese (body mass index >95th percentile for sex and age) in youth have emerged as a major health concern. In an effort to combat childhood obesity and its lifelong effects the Kenton County Family and Consumer Sciences agent collaborated with the Youth Service cente
Author: Ola Donahue
Major Program: Nutrition and Food Systems General
Research shows that daily living skills are extremely important for helping teens with autism become more independent adults. Indeed, adaptive skills may be more important than intelligence when it comes to predicting which teens will get a job or live on their own.Teens with Autism struggle with (ADLs) the more basic skills like personal hygiene, brushing teeth etc... They also struggle with (IADLs) which refers to more complex living task such as meal preparation and Laundry among other tasks
Author: Joan Bowling
Major Program: Nutrition and Food Systems General
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index, the all food Consumer Price Index rose by 25 percent from 2019 to 2023. For senior citizens living on a fixed income. Additional research provided by the National Council on Aging reports 1 in 3 older adults aged 65+ are economically insecure with incomes below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). The Elder Index and the Institute on Assets show millions more of older adults struggle to meet th
Author: Ola Donahue
Major Program: Nutrition and Food Systems General
The Alternative schools are essentially specialized educational environments that place a great deal of emphasis on small classrooms, high teacher-to-student ratios, individualized instruction, noncompetitive performance assessments, and less structured classrooms (Raywid 1983). The purpose of these schools is to provide academic instruction to students expelled or suspended for disruptive behavior or mental or health issues, or who are unable to succeed in the mainstream school environment
Author: Ola Donahue
Major Program: Active Living and Health Promotions General
As of 2023, 1.7 million Kentuckians are living with high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. This puts more than a million Kentuckians at increased risk for heart disease, heart attacks, and stroke. While some risk factors for developing high blood pressure are outside of our control, there are many steps you can take to reduce your risk. For example, there are many small changes you can make to your diet that have a big impact on blood pressure.To address this concern and increase knowl
Author: Joan Bowling
Major Program: Nutrition and Food Systems General
According to the 2022 Global Nutrition Report, over 60% of the population in Belize, are overweight and 30% obese. In 2023, 34.6% of adult women and 19% of adult men were obese. Obesity in children under five years is also a concern, with 7% of children affected. The Belize Ministry of Health & Wellness has launched the National Nutrition Policy, which aims to increase awareness and promote healthy Belize. One of the goals is to provide nutrition education through community health initi
Author: Anna Meyers
Major Program: Health
According to the University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Community Needs Assessment Survey, “Reducing youth obesity through nutrition education and/or exercise” is ranked as Kenton County’s 7th highest prioritized youth development need. Backing this is data from the Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health, which indicates that Kentucky’s obesity rate is 8.2% higher than the nation’s average.To combat this, Kenton County Cooperative Extension&rsquo