Edmonson County CES

Title:

Forages

MAP:

Agriculture Sustainability

Agents Involved:

David Embrey

MAJOR PROGRAM 1:

Forages

MAJOR PROGRAM 2:

Pesticide Safety – Plant Pests

MAJOR PROGRAM 3:

Chemical Crop Management Tools

MAJOR PROGRAM 4:

Beef

Situation:

Given Edmonson County’s location, geography, and available land, the most practical, especially large scale, agriculture applications employ the use of forages on most operations. The majority of forages are pasture and/or hay for feeding cattle and horses. On a smaller, but no less important, scale other ruminants such as goats, sheep, wild life, etc. are nourished through forage production.
Input provided by individual producers, County Cattlemen Association, County Extension Council, County Ky Farm Bureau Board, and County Ag Development Board.

Long-Term Outcomes:

Producers will increase/improve their use of forages and depend less upon processes feed stuffs. They will use more legumes and increase use of a larger variety of forage species. More livestock producers will utilize improved grazing practices and depend less upon stored feeds.

Intermediate Outcomes:

Producers will begin to increase use of legumes, seed in more and diverse forage species, and plan and implement rotational grazing practices.

Initial Outcomes:

Producers will gain more knowledge of forage production and use, learn the value and practice of rotational grazing, and aspire to implement as many of these ideas into their own operations as possible.

Evaluation:

Initial Outcome: Producers will increase knowledge of forages and rotational grazing practices.
Indicator: More producers aspiring to increase use of diverse array of forage species and want to implement rotational grazing into their operation.
Method: Verbal and written follow-up surveys
Timeline: After each educational session and within 2-4 months of each session.

Intermediate Outcome: More legumes and other forage species seeded in, and an increase in the number of producers implementing rotational grazing practices.
Indicator: How many producers increase use of legumes and start or expand rotational grazing practices.
Method: Verbal and written follow-up surveys, and farm visits
Timeline: 2-4 years

Long-term Outcome: Increased and sustained use of legumes, more forage species, and rotational grazing practices.
Indicator: How many producers employ and continue to maintain legumes, rotational grazing, and more forage species.
Method: Verbal and written follow-up surveys, farm visits, and general observation.
Timeline: 4-8 years

Learning Opportunities:

Audience: All forage and livestock producers.
Project or Activity: Fertilizer Decisions for Hay and Pasture
Content or Curriculum: Analysis of the need, use, and cost of fertility of forages
Inputs: County Ag Agent, PowerPoint presentation, Forage enterprise budget, specialists if necessary.
Date: October - March

Audience: All forage and livestock producers.
Project or Activity: Private Pesticide Applicator training
Content or Curriculum: Pest Identification, proper handling, use, and storage of pesticides
Inputs: County Ag Agent, County office meeting room, power point presentations, and pesticide cards
Date: November/December and/or January/February

Audience: All forage and livestock producers.
Project or Activity: Fencing Update
Content or Curriculum: Types of fencing available, fencing hardware, planning a fencing system, fencing methods
Inputs: County Ag Agent, County office meeting room, power point presentations, and professional fencer(s) if available
Date: October/November and February/March

Audience: All forage and livestock producers.
Project or Activity: Horse Pasture Renovation and Maintenance
Content or Curriculum: Establishing, renovating, and maintaining healthy horse pastures and proper fencing for maximum use of available forages
Inputs: County Ag Agent, County office meeting room, power point presentations, specialists, field demos if possible.
Date: Late Fall/Early Winter and/or early Spring

Audience: All forage and livestock producers.
Project or Activity: Stockpiling forages for Winter grazing
Content or Curriculum: Planning, fertility, grazing schemes, and timing of use
Inputs: County Ag Agent, County office meeting room, power point presentations, field demos if possible, and specialists if available.
Date: August - January