4-H Agriculture
Agriculture, Horticulture and Environmental Awareness
Christy Eastwood, Steve Conrad, Gina Ligon
Agriculture
Wendell Berry (1990), Kentucky novelist, poet, environmentalist, and farmer, stated that “…eating is an agricultural act” (p.1). Unfortunately, for many, there is a disconnect between the food we eat and where that food comes from. Today’s society lacks understanding regarding agricultural production and processing (Spielmaker and Leising, 2013). The Kentucky 4-H Youth Development Program strives to increase agricultural literacy among youth in Kentucky. The Agricultural Education in Secondary Schools Committee established by the National Research Council (1988) described an agriculturally literate person as one who’s “…understanding of the food and fiber system would include its history and its current economic, social, and environmental significance to all” (p. 8). The National Agriculture Literacy Logic Model defines an agriculturally literate person as one “…who understands and can communicate the source and value of agriculture as it affects our quality of life” (Spielmaker et al., 2014, p. 2). One of the key initiatives in Kentucky 4-H is to increase a young person’s awareness of the impact agriculture has on his/her daily life.
- Youth will be agriculturally literate.
- Youth will make informed decisions regarding agricultural products and services.
- Youth will be advocates for agriculture and sustainable fiber and food production.
- Youth will explain the role of agriculture in daily life.
- Youth will utilize and practice life-skills in 4-H agricultural projects and clubs, and life situations.
- Youth will gain knowledge and skills in the production of food and fiber in the areas of animal and food science, and plant and soil science.
- Youth will gain an understanding of sustainable agricultural systems.
- Youth will develop valuable life-skills, including decision-making, critical thinking, communications, record-keeping, wise use of resources, and leadership.
- Outcome to be Evaluated
- Youth plan and implement an agriculture project (e.g., livestock project, horse project, etc.).
- Indicator of Success for Outcome
- Youth complete an agricultural project.
- Method of Evaluation
- Oral or 4-H Common Measures Experience Survey at conclusion of learning activity
- Program Indicators
- Number of youth who demonstrated a skill that was learned or improved by participating in 4-H agriculture programming (PRACTICE)
- Number of youth who gained an understanding of the role of agriculture in the production of food, fiber, and wood products (KOSA)
- Number of youth who indicated “yes or usually” to the Common Measures Experience Survey Question #6 “Is 4-H A place where you get to figure out things for yourself?” (SEEC)
- Number of youth who indicated “yes or usually” to the Common Measures Experience Survey Question #13 “Is 4-H a place where you have a chance to be a leader?” (SEEC)
- 4-H Livestock Program
- Curriculum: Acres of Adventures 1 and 2; Kentucky Farm 2 School; Project Food, Land, and People; Livestock Volunteer Certification Resource Kit; Beef Resource Handbook; Beef Project and Record Book; Beef, Sheep, Swine Selection Evaluation; Dairy Cow Project and Record Book; Dairy Heifer Project and Record Book; Dairy Resource Handbook; 4-H Dairy Cattle 1, 2, 3, and Helper’s Guide; Dairy Judging Resources; Goat Project and Record Book; Goat Resource Book; Sheep Resource Handbook; Market Lamb Project and Record Book; Sheep Breeding Project and Record Book; Swine Resource Handbook; Market Hog Project and Record Book; Swine Breeding Project and Record Book
- Training: Livestock Volunteer Certification Training (Dec. 21)
- 4-H Livestock Club monthly meetings (Sept. 2021-May 2022, monthly)
- 4-H Livestock Club field days (November 2021 and December 2021 and April 2022)
- 4-H Livestock Show for children with multiple disabilities (May 2022)
- 4-H Livestock Shows at the Boone Co. Fair (Aug. 2022)
- 4-H Livestock Judging team practice sessions (Oct. 2021-June 2022, weekly)
- State 4-H Livestock Judging Contest (June 2022)
- 4-H Horse Program
- Curriculum: 4-H Project Horse Record Book; Horse Achievement Levels 1, 2; Horse Volunteer Certification Resource Kit
- Training: Horse Volunteer Certification Training (Dec. 21)
- 4-H Horse Educational Hours (Oct. 2021-April 2022)
- State 4-H Horse Show (July 2022)
- County Show at Fair (August 2022)
- 4-H Poultry Program
- Curriculum: A Classroom Journey through the Life Cycle; Poultry Project and Record Book
- 4-H Livestock Club meetings (Sept 2021-July 2022, monthly)
- 4-H Poultry Show at the Boone Co. Fair (August 2022)
- Classroom Chick Incubation (Feb. 22-Apr. 22)
- 4-H Country Ham Program
- Curriculum: How to Make a Country Ham Publication; How to Cure a Country Ham Video
- 4-H country ham meetings (Jan. 2022, May 2022, July 2022, August 2022)
- 4-H Horticulture Program
- Curriculum: Junior Master Gardener Curricula; 4-H Gardening Levels A, B, C, D, and Helper’s Guide
- Soils school program (March 22)
- 4-H Rabbit Program
- Curriculum: 4-H Rabbit 1, 2, 3, and Helper’s Guide; Rabbit Learning Lab Kit
- 4-H Rabbit Show at the Boone Co. Fair (August 2022)
- 4-H Dog Program
- Curriculum: 4-H Dog 1, 2, 3, and Helper’s Guide; Dog Project and Record Book; Dog Resource Handbook; Dog Learning Lab Kit
- Training: Dog Volunteer Certification Training fall 2021
- 4-H Dob Club meetings (Sept. 2021-August 2022, monthly)
- 4-H Dog Show at the Boone Co. Fair (Aug. 2022)
Author: Christy Eastwood
Major Program: Agriculture
If a child is given the opportunity to participate in their county 4-H program many doors can become open to them. The Boone County 4-H program assists youth in developing life skills that can make them become productive citizens as adults. This process takes many years and as time goes by, as an agent, we see these important skills develop. Occasionally, we see a 4-H member accomplish great things and attribute their success to their participation in 4-H. A young child started
Author: Christy Eastwood
Major Program: Agriculture
Throughout the history of 4-H youth programming, the development of valuable life skills such as communication, problem solving, and understanding one’s self have been taught through experiential learning activities (Boyd, Herring, & Briers, 1992). When youths learn the process of evaluation through livestock judging, these same skills can be integrated into other real life situations. McCann and McCann (1992) reported that the livestock judging activity provides youth with an opportun